Description: Non-maleficence is a fundamental ethical principle that establishes that one should not cause harm to others. This concept originates in medical ethics, where it is considered essential for medical practice and healthcare. Non-maleficence involves an active responsibility for professionals to avoid causing harm, whether physical, emotional, or psychological. This principle is complemented by the idea that the benefits of any action must outweigh potential risks. In the context of technology, non-maleficence becomes a crucial pillar, as automated decisions can significantly impact people’s lives. The implementation of technology systems must carefully consider the consequences of their actions, ensuring that biases are not perpetuated, privacy is not invaded, or harm is not caused to users. This principle also promotes transparency and accountability in the development and use of technologies, urging designers and developers to anticipate and mitigate potential adverse effects. In summary, non-maleficence is an ethical principle that guides responsible practice in technology, emphasizing the importance of protecting individuals and society as a whole from any harm that may arise from technological advancements.
