Description: The term ‘Non-Static’ refers to class members that are not shared among instances, meaning that each object created from the class has its own copy of these members. In the context of object-oriented programming, this includes instance variables and methods that operate on those variables. Unlike static members, which belong to the class itself and are shared by all instances, non-static members allow each object to maintain its own state and behavior. This feature is fundamental to encapsulation, one of the pillars of object-oriented programming, as it enables objects to interact independently and maintain their own information. In many object-oriented programming languages, non-static members are essential for creating complex data structures and for implementing design patterns that require specific behavior for each instance. The ability to have multiple instances of a class, each with its own set of data, is what allows developers to effectively model the real world in their applications.