Description: The number of epochs is the number of times the learning algorithm will work through the entire training dataset. In the context of machine learning, each epoch means that the model has had the opportunity to learn from all available examples in the dataset. This process is fundamental for the convergence of the model, as it allows for the adjustment of weights and biases based on the errors made in predictions. An appropriate number of epochs is crucial, as too few can result in an underfitted model, while too many can lead to overfitting, where the model becomes too tailored to the training data and loses generalization capability. The choice of the number of epochs can depend on various factors, including the complexity of the model, the amount of available data, and the nature of the problem being solved. Generally, techniques such as cross-validation and monitoring loss on a validation set are used to determine the optimal number of epochs, ensuring that the model not only learns the training data well but also maintains solid performance on unseen data.
