Description: Object Composition is a fundamental design pattern in object-oriented programming that allows complex structures to be built from simpler objects. This approach is based on the idea that objects can contain other objects, thus forming hierarchies that reflect ‘part-whole’ relationships. Unlike inheritance, which establishes a relationship between classes, composition focuses on creating objects that can be flexibly assembled, promoting code reuse and modularity. Key characteristics of composition include encapsulation, where composed objects can hide their internal implementation, and delegation, where one object can delegate tasks to other objects that make up its structure. This pattern is especially relevant in modern software development, as it enables developers to build more robust and maintainable systems, facilitating adaptation to future changes without affecting the entire system structure. Object composition encourages cleaner and more organized design, resulting in code that is easier to understand and modify.
