Description: Object-Oriented Design (OOAD) is a design methodology that uses principles of object-oriented programming to structure and organize software code. This methodology is based on the idea that objects, which are instances of classes, can encapsulate both data and behaviors, allowing for greater modularity and code reuse. The fundamental principles of object-oriented design include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation allows for hiding the internal details of an object, exposing only what is necessary through interfaces. Inheritance allows for creating new classes based on existing ones, facilitating the reuse and extension of functionalities. Polymorphism, in turn, allows different classes to be treated as instances of a common class, simplifying the code and improving its flexibility. In the context of software development, object-oriented design is essential for developing applications that are efficient and easy to maintain. By using programming languages that support this paradigm, such as C++ or Java, developers can create more robust and scalable applications, optimizing user experience and facilitating integration with other services and devices.
