Description: The ‘Obligation to Explain’ refers to the ethical responsibility that artificial intelligence (AI) systems have to provide understandable and accessible explanations for the decisions they make. This concept is fundamental in the context of AI, as many of these technologies operate as ‘black boxes,’ where internal processes are opaque and difficult for users to understand. The obligation to explain seeks to ensure that users, as well as stakeholders, can comprehend how and why certain decisions are made, especially in critical areas such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. This transparency not only fosters trust in AI systems but also allows users to question and, if necessary, challenge decisions that may be harmful or unfair. In a world where AI is increasingly integrated into everyday life, the obligation to explain becomes an essential pillar to ensure that these technologies are used ethically and responsibly, promoting fairness and reducing inherent bias that may arise from poorly designed algorithms or those trained on biased data.
