Description: The ‘onPause’ method in Android is a crucial function within the activity lifecycle. It is invoked when an activity is partially obscured, meaning the user has started interacting with another activity or application but has not completely exited the current activity. This method allows developers to properly manage resources and the application’s state, ensuring that unnecessary resources are released and important information is saved. For example, it can be used to pause video playback, stop memory-intensive processes, or save temporary data. Implementing ‘onPause’ is essential for ensuring a smooth and efficient user experience, as it allows the application to respond appropriately to changes in the user interface state. In summary, ‘onPause’ is a fundamental component in managing the lifecycle of mobile applications, enabling developers to optimize the performance and usability of their apps.