Description: Operational analysis refers to the systematic study of operational processes within an organization with the aim of identifying weaknesses and improving security measures. This approach involves the collection and evaluation of relevant data to understand how current processes function, as well as identifying areas that require optimization. Through monitoring techniques, anomalies and unusual behaviors can be detected that may indicate vulnerabilities. In the context of digital forensics, operational analysis allows for the investigation of security incidents, providing valuable information on how attacks were carried out and what measures can be implemented to prevent future incidents. In the era of Industry 4.0, operational analysis becomes a key tool for automation and continuous improvement, facilitating the integration of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence. Robotic process automation also benefits from this analysis, as it allows for the optimization of workflows and reduction of human errors, therefore enhancing operational efficiency across various sectors.