Description: Operational planning is the process of organizing and coordinating the daily activities of a business to ensure that the organization’s strategic objectives are met. In the context of modern industry, this process becomes even more crucial as companies seek to integrate advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and automation into their operations. Operational planning involves the efficient allocation of resources, task scheduling, and production management, all aimed at optimizing efficiency and reducing costs. Additionally, it focuses on making informed decisions based on real-time data, allowing companies to quickly adapt to changes in market demand or operational conditions. Operational planning is not limited to production; it also encompasses areas such as logistics, inventory management, and customer service. In a modern technological environment, operational planning relies on cyber-physical systems and digital platforms that facilitate collaboration and communication among different departments and business partners, promoting greater agility and resilience in the supply chain.