Description: Operational sustainability refers to an organization’s ability to maintain its operations over the long term, ensuring that its processes are efficient, responsible, and environmentally friendly. This concept has become crucial in the era of Industry 4.0, where digitalization and automation are transforming the way companies operate. Operational sustainability involves not only resource optimization and waste reduction but also the integration of advanced technologies that enable smarter resource use. This includes the use of real-time data for decision-making, the implementation of cyber-physical systems, and the adoption of circular economy practices. Organizations that achieve effective operational sustainability can enhance their competitiveness, reduce costs, and meet consumer and regulatory expectations regarding social and environmental responsibility. In a world where resources are limited and the pressure to act sustainably is increasing, operational sustainability becomes a fundamental pillar for the long-term success of any organization in the context of technological advancement and innovation.