Description: The ‘Order of Precedence’ in the context of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) refers to the hierarchy of rules that determines which certificate or key is used first in an authentication or encryption process. This hierarchy is fundamental to ensuring the security and integrity of digital communications, as it establishes a clear order in which digital certificates should be considered. The order of precedence can vary depending on an organization’s security policy and may include factors such as the validity of the certificate, trust in the issuing entity, and the specificity of the certificate’s use. For example, a certificate issued by a higher-trust Certificate Authority (CA) may take precedence over one issued by a lesser-known CA. This structure not only helps prevent the use of untrusted certificates but also optimizes the verification process, allowing computer systems to quickly determine which certificate to use in situations where multiple options are available. In summary, the order of precedence is a critical component in the management of digital certificates, ensuring that decisions regarding authentication and encryption are made efficiently and securely.