Description: Over-collection refers to the practice of collecting more personal data than necessary for a specific purpose. This trend has grown in the digital age, where companies and organizations have unprecedented access to information about individuals. Over-collection can include data such as names, addresses, phone numbers, emails, browsing habits, purchasing preferences, and more, often without the explicit consent of users. This practice raises serious concerns about privacy and data protection, as it can lead to unnecessary exposure of sensitive information and misuse of collected data. Furthermore, over-collection can hinder individuals’ ability to control their own personal information, generating distrust towards entities that handle this data. In a context where privacy regulation is becoming stricter, such as with the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, over-collection has become a critical topic of discussion and analysis, prompting organizations to reevaluate their data collection practices and adopt more responsible and transparent approaches.