Description: Over-encryption is the practice of encrypting data multiple times, which can lead to unnecessary complexity and performance issues. This technique is used in cryptography to enhance the security of information; however, its implementation can be counterproductive. By applying multiple layers of encryption, the aim is to make unauthorized access to data more difficult. Still, this can also result in increased processing time and resource usage. Additionally, over-encryption can complicate key management, as each layer of encryption may require its own key, increasing the likelihood of errors and vulnerabilities. Overall, while over-encryption may provide a perception of greater security, it is essential to assess its necessity and effectiveness based on the specific context and security objectives.