Description: Overcurrent is an electrical condition that occurs when the current flowing through a circuit exceeds the nominal value for which the circuit components have been designed. This situation can lead to overheating of the components, which may result in failures, permanent damage, or even fires. Overcurrent can be caused by various reasons, such as short circuits, component failures, or inadequate circuit design. It is crucial for circuit designers and electrical engineers to consider the current capacity of components and use protective devices, such as fuses or circuit breakers, to prevent damage. Measuring and controlling current are fundamental aspects in electronics, especially in applications where safety and reliability are paramount. Overcurrent is an important consideration in various electrical and electronic systems beyond microcontrollers, as it can affect the performance and safety of a wide range of electrical devices and setups.