Description: Overengineering refers to the act of designing a product or system in a way that is more complex than necessary, often leading to unnecessary costs and complications. This phenomenon can manifest in various areas, from software development to the engineering of physical products. In the context of software development, overengineering can arise when developers create overly complex code structures to meet requirements that could have been addressed more simply. In refactoring, overengineering can be an obstacle, as simplifying code is one of the main goals of this process. In various agile methodologies, overengineering is considered an anti-pattern, as it goes against the principles of simplicity and adaptability that are fundamental to these approaches. Identifying and eliminating overengineering is crucial for improving the maintainability and efficiency of the final product, allowing development teams to focus on essential features and delivering value to the customer without unnecessary distractions.