Description: Overwriting is the process of writing new data over existing data in memory. This concept is fundamental in various areas of computing, as it involves modifying stored information. In computing systems, overwriting can occur in RAM, where temporary data is replaced by new values, or in permanent storage, such as hard drives and SSDs, where files can be updated or replaced. In the context of version control systems, overwriting refers to modifying files in a repository, which can affect the change history. In databases and data analysis tools, overwriting allows for updating existing records, which is crucial for maintaining data integrity and relevance. This process, while useful, also poses challenges in terms of data recovery, as once data is overwritten, the original information may be permanently lost if proper backup measures have not been taken.