Description: Privileged Access Management (PAM) is the process of managing and controlling access rights for privileged accounts, which are those that have special permissions to perform critical actions within a computer system. These accounts, which may include system administrators, developers, and other users with elevated access, are attractive targets for attackers due to their ability to modify configurations, access sensitive data, and make changes to IT infrastructure. Privileged Access Management involves implementing policies and technologies that ensure only authorized users can access these accounts and that their activities are monitored and logged. Key features of PAM include multi-factor authentication, which adds an extra layer of security by requiring multiple forms of verification before granting access, and session management, which allows monitoring and controlling activities performed during a privileged access session. The relevance of privileged access management lies in its ability to mitigate security risks, prevent privilege abuse, and comply with regulations and security standards, making it an essential component of any organization’s cybersecurity strategy.