Description: Platforms in video games are a genre where the player controls a character that must jump between different elevated surfaces, known as platforms, while avoiding obstacles and enemies. This type of game is characterized by its dynamic gameplay and focus on the precision of jumps and movements. Platforms can vary in design, from simple blocks to complex structures that require problem-solving skills. This genre not only focuses on action but also incorporates elements of exploration and item collection, adding depth to the gaming experience. The visual aesthetics of platform games can be diverse, ranging from 2D graphics to immersive three-dimensional environments. Music and sound effects also play a crucial role, creating an atmosphere that complements the gameplay. In summary, platform games offer an entertaining and challenging experience where the player’s skill is essential to progress and overcome levels.
History: The platform genre originated in the late 1970s and 1980s with iconic games like ‘Donkey Kong’ (1981), where players had to jump between platforms to rescue a princess. Over the years, the genre evolved with titles like ‘Super Mario Bros.’ (1985), which established many of the standards still used today. The advent of 16-bit graphics and later 3D in the following decades allowed for greater complexity in level design and gameplay mechanics, leading to the creation of classics like ‘Sonic the Hedgehog’ (1991) and ‘Crash Bandicoot’ (1996).
Uses: Platform games are primarily used for entertainment, providing players with challenges that require motor skills and coordination. Additionally, these games are often used in education and therapy, as they can improve concentration and problem-solving skills. They have also been a popular tool in the development of programming and game design skills.
Examples: Notable examples of platform games include ‘Super Mario Odyssey’ (2017), which combines elements of exploration and collection, and ‘Celeste’ (2018), known for its difficulty and emotional narrative. Other examples include ‘Rayman Legends’ (2013) and ‘Hollow Knight’ (2017), which have been praised for their artistic design and innovative gameplay.
