Description: Population refers to the total number of elements or individuals that make up a specific group, whether in the context of humans, animals, plants, or any other type of entity. In the field of data science and statistics, population is fundamental for data collection and analysis, as it defines the total set from which samples will be drawn for making inferences. The population can be finite or infinite, and its characterization is crucial for the design of statistical studies. For example, when conducting a survey on consumption habits, the population might be all adults in a country, while the sample would be a subset of those adults. Understanding the population allows researchers to apply appropriate statistical techniques and obtain results that are representative and valid. Additionally, the population can be classified into different categories, such as target population, accessible population, and study population, each with its own relevance in data analysis. In summary, population is a central concept in statistics and data science, as it establishes the framework within which research is conducted and data-driven decisions are made.
