Description: Privilege escalation is a security vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain elevated access to resources that are normally protected. This type of attack can occur in various applications and operating systems, where a user with limited privileges can exploit flaws in the software to gain additional permissions. The main characteristics of privilege escalation include the exploitation of programming errors, misconfigurations, or vulnerabilities in the system. The relevance of this vulnerability lies in its ability to compromise the integrity and confidentiality of data, allowing attackers to perform unauthorized actions, such as accessing sensitive information, modifying critical settings, or even taking full control of the system. Preventing privilege escalation is essential in cybersecurity, as once an attacker gains elevated access, they can cause significant damage and compromise the security of the entire infrastructure. Therefore, it is crucial to implement appropriate security measures, such as input validation, permission management, and access auditing, to mitigate this risk.
