Description: The process context refers to the state of a process in a computing system, which includes crucial information such as CPU registers, execution stack, and memory allocation. Each time a process runs, its context must be saved and restored to allow the system to manage multiple processes efficiently. This is fundamental in multitasking, where several processes can be active at the same time. The process context enables the operating system to switch between processes without losing information about the state of each one. The registers include program counters, stack pointers, and other data essential for the process’s execution. The execution stack, in turn, stores information about the functions being executed and their local variables. Memory allocation refers to how memory is distributed among processes, ensuring that each has the necessary space to operate without interfering with others. In summary, the process context is a critical component that allows for the correct execution and management of processes in computing environments, ensuring that each operates independently and efficiently.
