Description: Process management refers to the handling of processes in an operating system, including creation, scheduling, and termination. This concept is fundamental for the efficient operation of a system, as it allows multiple tasks to run simultaneously and in an organized manner. Process management involves allocating resources, such as memory and CPU time, to each process, ensuring they execute optimally and without conflicts. Additionally, it includes monitoring the state of processes, which can be running, ready to run, or blocked waiting for resources. The ability of an operating system to effectively manage processes is crucial for overall system performance and user experience. Modern operating systems implement complex algorithms for process scheduling, allowing prioritization of tasks and optimization of resource usage. Process management also relates to inter-process communication, enabling different applications to exchange information and work together. In summary, process management is an essential component that ensures that computer systems operate smoothly and efficiently, facilitating multitasking and effective resource utilization.
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