Description: The process state refers to the current status of a process in its lifecycle. In computing, a process can be in various states, such as ‘new’, ‘ready’, ‘running’, ‘blocked’, or ‘terminated’. Each of these states represents a specific phase in which a process may be, depending on its interaction with the CPU and other system resources. For example, a process in the ‘ready’ state is waiting to be assigned to the CPU, while one in the ‘blocked’ state is waiting for an input/output operation to complete. Managing these states is crucial for task scheduling and system efficiency, as it allows the CPU to optimize resource usage and ensure that processes are executed in an orderly and efficient manner. Additionally, tracking process states is essential for debugging and monitoring system performance, enabling administrators to identify bottlenecks and potential issues in application execution.
