Description: A projection query is an operation in databases that allows retrieving specific columns from a table, rather than obtaining all available data. This type of query is fundamental in SQL (Structured Query Language), as it optimizes performance and efficiency by limiting the amount of data transferred and processed. By specifying only the necessary columns, resource usage is reduced, and the response speed of applications interacting with the database is improved. Projection queries are particularly useful in scenarios where tables contain a large number of columns or records, allowing developers and analysts to focus on the relevant information for their needs. Additionally, this approach enhances the readability and maintainability of SQL code, as clearer and more concise queries can be constructed. In summary, the projection query is an essential tool in data management, enabling users to extract specific information efficiently and effectively.