Description: Quality Review is a systematic evaluation process that seeks to ensure that a product or service meets established standards and satisfies customer expectations. This process involves inspecting and analyzing different aspects of the product, from its design to its functionality, in order to identify defects or areas for improvement. Quality Review is applied at various stages of the software development lifecycle and project management, ensuring that deliverables are of high quality and align with customer requirements. Additionally, it focuses on preventing errors rather than detecting them late, allowing for more efficient use of resources and greater customer satisfaction. In a technological development environment, Quality Review is integrated into daily practices, promoting collaboration and communication among teams. This proactive approach not only improves the quality of the final product but also fosters a more dynamic and adaptable work environment.
History: Quality Review has its roots in the Industrial Revolution when systematic methods for ensuring quality in production began to be implemented. In the 1920s, Walter A. Shewhart introduced the concept of statistical process control, which laid the groundwork for modern quality practices. Throughout the 20th century, figures like W. Edwards Deming and Joseph Juran promoted the importance of quality in business management, leading to the adoption of standards such as ISO 9001 in the 1980s. With the rise of software development in recent decades, Quality Review has adapted to this field, integrating into agile methodologies and DevOps practices.
Uses: Quality Review is used across various industries, especially in software development, where it is applied to ensure that code meets quality and functionality standards. It is also used in manufacturing, where product inspections are conducted to ensure compliance with specifications. In project management, Quality Review helps identify risks and potential issues before they become significant failures. Additionally, it is applied in cloud computing to ensure that deployed services and applications are secure and efficient.
Examples: An example of Quality Review in software development is the practice of code reviews, where developers review their peers’ code to detect errors and improve quality. In the manufacturing industry, quality audits are conducted to verify that products comply with safety regulations and standards. In the cloud context, security reviews are carried out to ensure that cloud applications and services do not present vulnerabilities.
