Description: The ‘Query Depth’ in DNS refers to the number of levels of DNS queries processed during name resolution. This concept is fundamental to the functioning of the Domain Name System (DNS), as it determines how many queries are made to obtain the IP address corresponding to a domain name. In a DNS environment, each query can trigger multiple levels of lookup, from the root domain to the specific domain being resolved. Query depth affects the latency and efficiency of name resolution, as a higher number of levels can result in slower response times. DNS services, as scalable and highly available systems, optimize query depth to ensure that requests are handled efficiently, minimizing wait times for end users. Additionally, configuring query depth can influence the security and resilience of the DNS system, as proper handling of queries can help mitigate attacks such as DNS spoofing or DDoS. In summary, query depth is a critical aspect of DNS architecture that directly impacts user experience and the security of web applications.