Description: Query optimization techniques are methods used to improve the performance of queries in a database. These techniques are essential to ensure that applications relying on databases can access information quickly and efficiently. Query optimization involves analyzing and modifying SQL queries or other query languages to reduce response time and resource usage. In the context of databases, optimization may include proper data modeling, effective use of indexing, and query rewriting. Furthermore, in web performance, query optimization refers to improving interactions between the server and the database, ensuring that data requests are executed as rapidly as possible. Techniques such as using appropriate indexes and data normalization can significantly enhance SQL query performance. Additionally, in monitoring systems, query optimization is crucial to ensure that metrics are retrieved and processed efficiently, allowing for real-time analysis without impacting system performance.