Description: Query rewriting is the process of transforming an SQL query into a more efficient form without changing its result. This process is fundamental in query optimization as it improves database performance by reducing execution time and resource usage. Rewriting can include simplifying expressions, eliminating unnecessary subqueries, reordering conditions, and utilizing indexes more effectively. By optimizing queries, the goal is not only to speed up system responses but also to minimize the load on the database server, which is crucial in environments with large data volumes and multiple concurrent users. Query rewriting is a common practice among developers and database administrators, who must be familiar with best practices and techniques to ensure their queries are as efficient as possible. In summary, query rewriting is an essential tool in SQL query optimization, contributing to better performance and efficiency in data management.