Description: Rate limiting policy is a set of rules that defines how to limit the number of requests to a web service or application. This mechanism is essential for managing traffic and ensuring that system resources are not overloaded. In the context of web applications and API gateways, these policies allow developers to set limits on the number of requests a user or application can make within a specified time frame. This not only helps protect the infrastructure from potential abuse, such as denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, but also ensures fair resource distribution among all users. Rate limiting policies can be configured in various ways, such as by IP address, by user account, or by application, and may include actions like rejecting additional requests or responding with a specific error code once the limit is reached. In summary, these policies are fundamental for maintaining the stability and security of applications, allowing for efficient use of available resources.