Description: Request distribution is a fundamental method in network and server architecture that allows for efficient traffic management. It involves spreading user requests across multiple servers, optimizing resource use and improving the availability and performance of applications. This approach is particularly relevant in environments expecting high traffic volumes, as it helps prevent overload on a single server, which could lead to slow response times or even service outages. Request distribution is carried out through a load balancer, which acts as an intermediary between clients and servers. This balancer can use different algorithms to decide how requests are distributed, such as round-robin, least connections, or IP hash methods, among others. Additionally, implementing this technique not only enhances operational efficiency but also provides redundancy, as if one server fails, the balancer can automatically redirect traffic to other available servers. In summary, request distribution is an essential practice to ensure that web applications and online services operate smoothly and efficiently, adapting to the changing demands of users.
