Description: Resource representation in a RESTful service refers to the format in which a resource is presented to clients interacting with the API. In the context of REST (Representational State Transfer), a resource can be any entity that can be identified and manipulated, such as a user, a product, or a document. The representation of this resource can take different formats, with the most common being JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language). The choice of representation format is crucial as it affects the interoperability and usability of the API. REST promotes the separation between client and server, meaning that the client can request representations of resources without needing to know the server’s internal implementation. This allows frontend and backend developers to work independently, facilitating system scalability and maintenance. Additionally, resource representation includes not only the resource’s data but also metadata that can provide additional information, such as links to related resources, enhancing the navigability and understanding of the API. In the context of web applications, resource representation is efficiently handled through various frameworks and annotations that define how objects are serialized and deserialized, simplifying the development of RESTful services.