Description: The ‘Response Lifecycle’ in web applications refers to the series of steps that a response follows when an HTTP request is processed. This cycle begins when the server receives an HTTP request and ends when the response is sent back to the client. During this process, middleware functions can manipulate the request and response, executing code, modifying the request and response, ending the request and response, or calling the next function in the stack. This modular approach enables developers to manage application logic more efficiently and in an organized manner. The lifecycle includes several stages, such as receiving the request, processing it, executing middleware, generating the response, and sending it back to the client. Each of these stages is crucial to ensure that the application functions correctly and that responses are accurate and fast. Understanding the response lifecycle is essential for optimizing application performance and implementing advanced features such as authentication, error handling, and session management, making it a key concept for any developer working with web application frameworks.