Description: Robotic systems are integrated sets that use robots to perform specific tasks in manufacturing and various other industries. These systems combine hardware and software to automate processes, improve efficiency, and reduce human errors. In the context of Industry 4.0, robotic systems stand out for their connectivity and communication capabilities, allowing integration with other technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence. This enables them to adapt to changing environments and optimize production in real-time. The main characteristics of these systems include flexibility, precision, and the ability to operate in adverse conditions, making them essential tools for modernizing factories. Furthermore, their implementation not only enhances productivity but also contributes to workplace safety by taking on dangerous or repetitive tasks. In summary, robotic systems are a key piece in the digital transformation of industry, facilitating the creation of smart and sustainable factories.
History: Robotic systems have their roots in the 1950s when the first industrial robots were introduced, such as Unimate, created by George Devol and marketed by Unimation in 1961. Over the decades, robotic technology has evolved significantly, incorporating advances in electronics, control, and programming. In the 1980s and 1990s, robotics expanded into various industries, including automotive and electronics, due to decreasing costs and improved precision of robots. With the arrival of the 21st century and the rise of Industry 4.0, robotic systems began to integrate technologies such as artificial intelligence and IoT, allowing for greater automation and connectivity in factories.
Uses: Robotic systems are used in a wide variety of industrial applications, including welding, assembly, painting, palletizing, and material handling. They are also employed in logistics for storage and distribution, as well as in agriculture for harvesting and crop monitoring. In the healthcare sector, robots assist in surgeries and patient care. Additionally, their use has extended to space exploration and scientific research, where they perform tasks that would be dangerous or impossible for humans.
Examples: A notable example of robotic systems is the use of robotic arms in automotive assembly lines, where they perform welding and assembly tasks with high precision. Another case is the use of mobile robots in warehouses, such as those at Amazon, which optimize the picking and shipping of products. In the healthcare field, the Da Vinci surgical system allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive operations with greater control and precision.
