Description: Rotavirus gastroenteritis is a viral infection that causes severe diarrhea, especially in infants and young children. This virus belongs to the Reoviridae family and is known for its rapid spread and environmental resistance. Rotavirus gastroenteritis is characterized by symptoms such as watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain, which can lead to dehydration, a serious complication requiring medical attention. Transmission of rotavirus primarily occurs through the fecal-oral route, meaning the virus can spread through contaminated food or water, as well as through direct contact with infected surfaces. The disease is more common in the winter months and can affect children up to five years old, being one of the leading causes of hospitalization in this population. Although most children recover without serious complications, rotavirus gastroenteritis can be dangerous, especially in those with compromised immune systems. Prevention focuses on proper hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, and vaccination, which has proven effective in reducing the incidence and severity of the disease. In summary, rotavirus gastroenteritis is a significant viral infection that poses an important challenge in child health, highlighting the need for preventive measures and appropriate medical care.
