Description: The secondary scheduler is an essential component in process management within an operating system. Its primary function is to coordinate the execution of processes in conjunction with the primary scheduler, which is responsible for the initial allocation of CPU time to processes. While the primary scheduler deals with deciding which processes should run on the CPU at any given moment, the secondary scheduler manages memory and the scheduling of processes that are waiting or need to be swapped between main memory and secondary storage. This allows for more efficient resource management, optimizing system performance and responsiveness. The secondary scheduler can also implement techniques such as process swapping and paging, which are crucial for maintaining a smooth workflow and minimizing downtime. In summary, the secondary scheduler is fundamental to ensuring that processes run efficiently and that system resources are utilized in the best possible way.