Description: Secure programming is the practice of writing code that is resilient to vulnerabilities and attacks, ensuring that applications are robust against external threats. This approach involves integrating security principles at every stage of the software development lifecycle, from planning to maintenance. Secure programming aims to identify and mitigate potential risks, ensuring that applications not only fulfill their functions but also protect sensitive information and system integrity. Key characteristics of secure programming include input validation, proper error handling, robust authentication and authorization, and the use of cryptography to protect data. The relevance of this practice has grown with the increase in cyber threats and organizations’ reliance on cloud-based applications. In an environment where data is a critical asset, secure programming becomes an essential component for managing security posture, helping businesses prevent breaches and maintain user trust.