Description: Service robots are automated devices designed to assist humans in various everyday tasks, enhancing efficiency and quality of life. These robots can perform specific functions, such as cleaning, delivering products, customer service, and assisting in medical environments. They are often equipped with sensors, cameras, and artificial intelligence software that allow them to interact with their surroundings and adapt to different situations. Their design can vary from mobile robots that navigate open spaces to more compact robots that operate in enclosed environments. The relevance of service robots lies in their ability to free people from repetitive or physically demanding tasks, allowing them to focus on more creative or strategic activities. Additionally, their use has expanded in sectors such as hospitality, logistics, and healthcare, where they can improve operational efficiency and user experience.
History: Service robots have their roots in industrial robotics from the 1960s, but their development as autonomous devices began to gain momentum in the 1980s and 1990s. One significant milestone was the introduction of cleaning robots, such as the Roomba, which was launched in 2002. As technology advanced, service robots began to incorporate artificial intelligence and more sophisticated navigation capabilities, allowing their use in a variety of applications beyond cleaning, such as food delivery and customer service.
Uses: Service robots are used in a wide range of applications, including cleaning homes and offices, delivering products in restaurants and supermarkets, assisting in hospitals and clinics, and providing customer service in stores and events. They are also being implemented in entertainment environments, such as theme parks and exhibitions, where they can interact with visitors.
Examples: Examples of service robots include the Roomba, a vacuum robot that autonomously cleans floors; delivery robots, which transport orders to customers; and interactive robots, designed to engage with people in commercial and customer service environments.
