Description: Shipping costs refer to the total expenses incurred for transporting goods from a point of origin to a final destination. These costs can include a variety of elements, such as transportation fees, insurance, taxes, and handling charges. In the context of e-commerce, shipping costs are a crucial factor that can influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. High shipping costs may deter customers, while free or low-cost shipping options can encourage purchases. Additionally, shipping costs can vary significantly depending on the chosen shipping method (e.g., standard, express, or international), the weight and dimensions of the package, as well as the distance between the seller and the buyer. Transparency in communicating these costs is essential to maintain customer trust and avoid unpleasant surprises at checkout. In summary, shipping costs are an integral component of e-commerce that affects both customer experience and seller profitability.