Description: Spatial mapping techniques are methods used to create a representation of the physical environment, allowing for the integration of virtual elements into augmented reality (AR). These techniques are fundamental for the correct overlay of digital information onto the real world, enabling users to interact with both environments seamlessly. Spatial mapping involves capturing and analyzing data from the environment using sensors and advanced algorithms to identify physical features such as object geometry and spatial layout. This is achieved through technologies like computer vision, laser scanning, and photogrammetry, which allow devices to recognize and understand their surroundings. Accuracy in mapping is crucial, as an inaccurate representation can lead to a poor user experience. Furthermore, spatial mapping is not limited to creating static maps; it can also adapt to changes in the environment in real-time, which is essential for dynamic AR applications. In summary, spatial mapping techniques are the foundation upon which effective augmented reality experiences are built, allowing for a richer and more contextualized interaction between the user and their environment.