Description: Spatial navigation in the context of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) refers to the ability to move and interact with a virtual environment that simulates various spatial elements. This technology allows users to experience complex environments in an immersive way, using devices that project digital images onto the real world or create entirely virtual environments. AR overlays digital information onto the physical environment, while VR immerses the user in a completely digital world. Both technologies offer a unique experience that combines exploration with interactivity, allowing users to learn about various subjects, conduct simulations, or simply enjoy immersive experiences from a new perspective. Spatial navigation in AR and VR is not only an educational tool but also has applications in scientific research, mission design, and training, providing a safe and controlled environment to experience situations that would be impossible in real life.
History: Spatial navigation in augmented and virtual reality began to develop in the 1990s when the first virtual reality applications started to appear in academic and military fields. However, it was in the 2010s that AR and VR technology became popular, thanks to advancements in hardware and software, as well as the availability of accessible devices like Oculus Rift and Microsoft HoloLens. Projects like NASA’s, which use VR simulations for training purposes, have been pivotal in the evolution of this technology.
Uses: Spatial navigation in AR and VR is primarily used in education, allowing students to explore concepts interactively. It is also applied in various training programs, where various missions or scenarios are simulated to prepare future professionals. Additionally, it is used in scientific research to visualize data and in the design of complex projects, facilitating planning and execution processes.
Examples: An example of spatial navigation in virtual reality is NASA’s flight simulator, which allows users to experience controlling a spacecraft in a virtual environment. In augmented reality, applications that enable users to interact with their surroundings while receiving digital information enrich the experience of exploration and observation.
