Description: Static inventory refers to a fixed list of hosts defined in a file, which Ansible uses to determine where to execute tasks. This file, typically in INI or YAML format, contains the necessary information about the servers or devices to be managed, including their IP addresses, hostnames, and the groups they belong to. Unlike dynamic inventory, which can update automatically based on real-time infrastructure, static inventory is manual and does not change unless the user edits it. This characteristic makes it ideal for environments where the infrastructure is relatively stable and does not change frequently. Static inventory allows system administrators and DevOps to have precise control over the hosts being managed, facilitating the organization and execution of specific tasks on groups of servers. Additionally, its simplicity and ease of use make it a popular choice for those starting with configuration management tools or working in smaller, less complex environments. In summary, static inventory is a fundamental tool in configuration management, providing a solid foundation for task automation in IT environments.