Description: Static load balancing refers to the method of distributing traffic based on predefined rules and configurations. This approach allows user requests to be directed to specific servers according to established criteria, such as the client’s IP address, the requested URL, or the type of content. Unlike dynamic load balancing, which adjusts distribution in real-time based on the current load of servers, static load balancing operates with a more rigid and predictable logic. This can be advantageous in environments where precise control over how workloads are distributed is required, ensuring that certain servers handle specific types of traffic. Additionally, this method can simplify the configuration and management of infrastructure, as the rules are fixed and do not require constant adjustments. However, its rigidity can be a disadvantage in situations where workload varies significantly, as it does not adapt to real-time changes. In summary, static load balancing is a useful technique in scenarios where predictability and control are priorities, although it may not be the best option in highly dynamic environments.