Description: Struts is an open-source framework designed to facilitate the development of web applications in Java, based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. This approach allows for the separation of business logic, presentation, and control flow, resulting in cleaner and more maintainable code. Struts provides a set of tools and libraries that simplify the creation of robust and scalable web applications. Key features include form management, data validation, integration with technologies like JSP, and the ability to handle multiple types of views. Additionally, Struts promotes the use of design patterns, helping developers adhere to best practices in programming. Its popularity has led to widespread adoption in the industry, becoming a preferred choice for many companies looking to build efficient, high-performance web applications.
History: Struts was created by Craig McClanahan and was first released in 2000. Originally developed as an internal project at McClanahan’s software company, it quickly gained popularity and became an open-source project under the Apache Foundation in 2001. Over the years, Struts has evolved through several versions, with Struts 2, released in 2007, being a significant rewrite that incorporated improvements in architecture and usability.
Uses: Struts is primarily used for developing enterprise web applications that require a robust and scalable architecture. It is common in applications that need to handle multiple users and large volumes of data. It is also used in various web applications, including content management systems, web portals, and e-commerce applications, where the separation of business logic and presentation is crucial.
Examples: A practical example of using Struts is in developing an order management system for an online store, where customer orders, inventory, and payments can be managed. Another example is in corporate intranet applications, where a dynamic user interface and integration with databases for human resources management are required.
