Description: A subclass is a class that derives from another class, known as a superclass, and inherits its properties and methods. This concept is fundamental in object-oriented programming, where inheritance allows for the creation of a hierarchy of classes that share common characteristics. Subclasses can extend or modify the behavior of the superclass, facilitating code reuse and the creation of more complex structures. When defining a subclass, new properties and methods can be added, as well as overriding existing methods from the superclass to tailor them to specific needs. This not only promotes code organization but also enhances the maintainability and scalability of applications. In many programming languages, creating subclasses is straightforward, using specific syntax such as the ‘class’ keyword followed by the subclass name and the superclass it derives from. The ability to create subclasses is one of the most powerful features of object-oriented programming, enabling developers to build more robust and flexible applications.
