Description: Sustainable transport refers to mobility systems that minimize environmental impact, promoting the use of efficient and environmentally responsible means of transport. This concept encompasses both public transport, such as buses, trains, and trams, as well as non-motorized options like walking and cycling. Sustainability in transport involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions, decreasing traffic congestion, and improving air quality. Additionally, it seeks to promote social equity by ensuring that all individuals have access to affordable and safe transport options. The implementation of adequate infrastructures, such as bike lanes and public transport stations, is crucial to facilitate this type of mobility. In an increasingly urbanized world, sustainable transport becomes a necessity to address the challenges of climate change and pollution, promoting a healthier lifestyle and a better quality of life in cities.
History: The concept of sustainable transport began to gain relevance in the 1970s in response to the oil crisis and the growing environmental awareness. In 1992, the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro highlighted the importance of sustainable development, including transport. Since then, various initiatives and policies have been implemented globally to promote more sustainable transport practices.
Uses: Sustainable transport is used in various forms, including mass public transport such as buses and trains, as well as bike-sharing systems and walking. It is also applied in urban planning, where cities are designed to facilitate access to sustainable transport options.
Examples: Examples of sustainable transport include the Copenhagen metro system, which uses wind energy, and cities that have implemented bike-sharing networks, such as Amsterdam. Additionally, many cities are developing ’15-minute city’ policies, where all essential services are within walking distance.
