Description: System resources are the various components of a computer system that are necessary for its operation. These resources include hardware, such as the CPU, RAM, storage, and input/output devices, as well as software resources, such as operating systems and applications. Efficient management of these resources is crucial to ensure optimal system performance. In the context of virtualization and containers, system resources are used dynamically and flexibly, allowing multiple operating environments or applications to run simultaneously on a single physical hardware. This is achieved through the allocation and isolation of resources, maximizing hardware utilization and improving scalability. Virtualization allows the creation of virtual machines that simulate physical hardware, while containers provide a lightweight and isolated environment for running applications. Both approaches require a deep understanding of how system resources are managed and distributed to optimize overall performance and efficiency.