**Description:** A tactical drone is an unmanned aerial vehicle specifically designed to carry out military or strategic missions. These drones are generally smaller and more maneuverable than larger combat drones, allowing them to operate in complex environments and perform specific tasks with high precision. Equipped with advanced technology such as high-resolution cameras, sensors, and communication systems, tactical drones can gather real-time information, conduct reconnaissance and surveillance, and in some cases, carry out airstrikes. Their ability to operate autonomously or be remotely controlled makes them valuable tools in modern warfare, where speed and accuracy are essential. Additionally, their compact design allows for easy transport and rapid deployment in various situations, making them ideal for military operations that require a quick and effective response.
**History:** Tactical drones began to be developed in the 1980s, although their roots trace back to World War I with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for training and testing. Significant advancements in drone technology were made during the Cold War, but it was in the 2000s, with the rise of remote control technology and miniaturization of components, that tactical drones began to be used more widely in conflicts such as the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. These drones have continuously evolved, incorporating improvements in payload capacity, autonomy, and navigation systems.
**Uses:** Tactical drones are primarily used in military operations for reconnaissance, surveillance, and intelligence gathering. They can also be employed in search and rescue missions, as well as in damage assessment after a conflict. Their ability to operate in hostile environments and provide real-time information makes them essential tools for strategic decision-making on the battlefield.
**Examples:** A notable example of a tactical drone is the RQ-11 Raven, used by the armed forces of several countries for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Another example is the MQ-1 Predator, which, although larger, has been used in tactical operations for airstrikes and intelligence gathering.
