Description: Tactical role-playing games are a subgenre of video games that combine elements of role-playing games (RPGs) with strategic combat mechanics. In these games, players take control of characters in a fantasy or science fiction setting, where they must make tactical decisions in real-time or turn-based scenarios. Often, the emphasis is on planning and executing strategies during battles, requiring players to think carefully about their characters’ positioning, skill usage, and resource management. Key features include a character progression system, where players can enhance abilities and acquire new gear, as well as a focus on narrative and character development. This type of game not only challenges players’ strategic skills but also allows them to immerse themselves in rich and complex stories, creating an engaging and rewarding gameplay experience. The combination of role-playing elements and combat tactics has led to the creation of titles that are both challenging and narratively deep, contributing to their popularity within the gaming community.
History: Tactical role-playing games have their roots in traditional role-playing games, which began to gain popularity in the 1970s. However, the tactical subgenre emerged in the 1980s with titles like ‘Fire Emblem’ (1990) and ‘Shining Force’ (1992), which introduced turn-based combat mechanics and a focus on strategy. Over the years, this genre has evolved, incorporating more advanced graphics and complex narratives, with notable examples such as ‘Final Fantasy Tactics’ (1997) and ‘XCOM’ (2012).
Uses: Tactical role-playing games are primarily used as a form of entertainment, providing players with the opportunity to experience immersive stories and strategic challenges. They have also been used in educational settings to teach critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as in research on decision-making and strategic planning.
Examples: Notable examples of tactical role-playing games include ‘Fire Emblem’, ‘Final Fantasy Tactics’, ‘XCOM: Enemy Unknown’, and ‘Divinity: Original Sin 2’. These games are known for their tactical depth and rich narratives, appealing to a wide variety of players.
