Description: Tactical surveillance refers to monitoring and information-gathering operations conducted for military or strategic purposes. This type of surveillance is carried out using advanced technologies, such as drones, which allow for the observation of specific areas from the air. Drones, equipped with high-resolution cameras and sensors, provide a unique and detailed perspective of the terrain and activities in real-time. Tactical surveillance is crucial for informed decision-making in conflict situations, as it provides accurate data on enemy movements, terrain conditions, and other relevant factors. Furthermore, this practice is not limited to military purposes but also applies in public safety contexts, border protection, and rescue operations. The ability of drones to operate in various weather conditions and their ease of deployment make them essential tools for armed forces and security agencies worldwide.
History: Tactical surveillance using drones began to develop in the 1990s, although the first uses of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) date back to World War I. However, it was during the Iraq War in the 2000s that the use of drones for surveillance operations became popular. The evolution of drone technology has made these devices more accessible and effective, integrating reconnaissance and weaponry capabilities.
Uses: Drones are used in various tactical surveillance applications, including monitoring troop movements, assessing damage in conflict areas, searching for and rescuing missing persons, and border surveillance. They are also employed in intelligence operations to gather information on suspicious activities in urban or rural areas.
Examples: A notable example of tactical surveillance with drones is the use of the MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper drones by the United States Armed Forces, which have been used for reconnaissance and strike missions in conflict zones. Another case is the use of drones in border surveillance in Europe, where they are employed to detect illegal activities such as human trafficking.
