Description: The ‘Target Population’ refers to the specific group of individuals that a study seeks to understand or draw conclusions from. This concept is fundamental in statistical research, as it defines the set of people on whom observations and analyses will be conducted. Accurately identifying the target population is crucial to ensure that the results obtained are relevant and applicable. The characteristics of the target population may include demographic, geographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors, among others. By defining it, researchers can design appropriate sampling methods and select data collection techniques that align with the particularities of this group. Clarity in defining the target population also helps avoid biases and improves the validity of findings. In summary, the target population is an essential element in the design of statistical studies, as it establishes the framework within which the research will be conducted and the results interpreted.